Nginx+centos+php+mysql構建您的(de)安全雲

2015-07-30  &nb&φsp;    ¥><;閱讀(dú)數(shù):3057



centos 5.5 安裝

1.從(cóng)線上(shàng)更新文(wén)件(jiàn)庫
sudo -s
LANG=C
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoc‍♠☆±onf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel fre₩&etype freetype-devel libxml2 lπγΩ'ibxml2-devel zlib zli₹♦​b-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel ✔&bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl¶¥-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel✔¶π krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel op ↔$enssl openssl-devel openldap opφ←enldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openl→∞‌¶dap-servers



tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13/
./configure --prefix=/usr/←←γ₽local
make
make install
cd ../

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure
make
make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install₹•&♠
make
make install
cd ../../

tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9±φ♦.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../

ln -s /usr/local/lib/πγ£'libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libm→§¥♠crypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcα ☆ rypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libm$₹∞crypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so©§±φ.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.<δ>↑4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmha×∏‍↕sh.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libm​©←hash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so &↔₹/usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libm→₹✔≠hash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.γ ♥0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config‍• /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2 /usr/lib/↕©libiconv.so.2

tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure
make
make install
cd ../



安裝MYSQL rmp格式

rpm -ivh MySQL-server-communit←÷♥y-5.1.34-0.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh MySQL-client-communit®∑•y-5.1.34-0.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-com‌±<munity-5.1.34-0.rhel5.x86_ ‍64.rpm


修改mysql的(de)root密碼
mysqladmin -u root password 你(nǐ)的(de)密碼
驗證是(shì)否登錄成功
mysql -u root -p 





在/etc/ld.so.conf中加一(yī)行(xíng)/usr/local/l✘♠∏™ib,運行(xíng)ldconfig。
ld.so.conf和(hé)ldconfig是(shì)維護系統動态鏈接庫的(de)。真不(b∏>™™ù)明(míng)白(bái)為(wèi)什(shén)麽iconv庫安裝時(shí)不(bù)¶α×≤把這(zhè)一(yī)步也(yě)做(zuò)了(±‍∞le)

echo "/usr/local/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.confα≤
ldconfig

(/sbin/ldconfig)



編譯安裝PHP(FastCGI模式)


///////////////////////////////∞≥α¶///////////////////////////////////////
yum search  libc ∑-client-devel
yum install libc-client-devel.x® ±®86_64
如(rú)果郵件(jiàn)模塊加上(shàng) --with-imap=/usr/loca✘αl/imap-c-client --with-imap-s€±↕sl --with-kerberos


/////////////////////////////

+--------------------------------∞•δ---------------------------+
|         &÷∞nbsp;        ★‌✔     ! WARNING !   &n←λbsp;             &₩¥nbsp;     &nb≠' sp; |
| You are running the test-sui‌™₩δte with "safe_mode" ENABLE ¶D ! |
|             &↓←nbsp;        ♥₩÷♥       &nb✘♣↑<sp;             &nb≥​​sp;       ®π      &nbs≤∞↑p; |
| Chances are high that no test will work at all<™™,           |
| depending on how you configured "safe_mo✔≤↔δde" !     ★₩      &nbβ γ↔sp; |
+---------------------------------Ω∞λ--------------------------+

ERROR: invalid PHP executable spΩσ∏ecified by TEST_PHP_EXECUTAΩφ≈BLE  = /data0/software/β↔php-5.2.9/sapi/cli/php
make: [test] Error 1 (ignored)

如(rú)果出現(xiàn)make test 錯(cuò)誤 ☆★忽略 直接make intsall即可(kě)

/////////////////////////σ₩↓​///

tar zxvf php-5.2.14.tar.gz
gzip -cd php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.dif ♣f.gz | patch -d php-5.2.14 -p1
cd php-5.2.14/
./configure --prefix=☆×♠≥/usr/local/webserver/php --with-conf​×ig-file-path=/usr/lo&§cal/webserver/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/bin/ -←→-with-mysqli --with-libdir=lib64 --with-iconv- α<dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-d♥σ$£ir --with-jpeg-dir --with-‍$png-dir --with-zlib --withε≈σ♥-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml -✔≠-disable-rpath --enable-discard↑​₽-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmat↔∏h --enable-shmop --ena ¥λ≈ble-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimizβ ♣>ation --with-curl --with-curlwrαε×®appers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi -↓≈​₹-enable-fpm --enable-force<‌α-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring ™∞≠ --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enabl€♥e-gd-native-ttf --wi♦↔th-openssl --with-mh×&↔☆ash --enable-pcntl --enable-socket≥≈✘♠s --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --withπ§§-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-ftp​$ --enable-soap --with-imap=/usr/loca≈✘≤$l/imap-c-client --with-imap-ssl --with-ker§βberos

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
make install
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/ε↑¥webserver/php/etc/php.ini
cd ../





編譯安裝PHP5擴展模塊
可(kě)選
///////////////////////////////
tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz
cd memcache-2.2.5/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/w φebserver/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../
//////////////////////////////


tar jxvf eaccelerator-®¶→γ0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --enable-eacceleratoγ₽r=shared --with-php-config=/us≈®✔r/local/webserver/php₩ φ¥/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../


tar zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gz
cd ImageMagick-6.5.1-2/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../

tar zxvf imagick-2.3.0.tgz
cd imagick-2.3.0/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-co≈∏δΩnfig=/usr/local/webserver/p✘€hp/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../



<安到(dào)這(zhè)裡(lǐ)了(le≈'✘©)>

5、修改php.ini文(wén)件(jiàn)
手工(gōng)修改:查找/usr/lo☆©cal/webserver/php/etc/php.ini中的(de)ex¥​↓♣tension_dir = "./"
修改為(wèi)extension_dir = "/usr/local/webserver/php®≥‍↓/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-n'&​on-zts-20060613/"
并在此行(xíng)後增加以下(xià)幾行δ  ♥(xíng),然後保存:
extension = "memcache.so"
extension = "imagick.so"

再查找 output_buffering = Off
修改為(wèi)output_buffering = On

再查找; cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
修改為(wèi)cgi.fix_pathinfo=0,防↓​​止Nginx文(wén)件(jiàn)類型錯(cuò)誤解析漏洞。



6、配置eAccelerator加速PHP:
mkdir -p /usr/local/webserver/eaccelerat‍£≤©or_cache
nano /usr/local/webserver/≥≤↕php/etc/php.ini

尾部加入
[eaccelerator]
zend_extension="/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/φλphp/extensions/no-debug♥÷-non-zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so"
eaccelerator.shm_size="64₩​→♦"
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/usr/₩∏local/webserver/eaccelerator_cache"
eaccelerator.enable="1"
eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
eaccelerator.check_mtime="'δ1"
eaccelerator.debug="0"
eaccelerator.filter=""
eaccelerator.shm_max="♣ασ∞0"
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
eaccelerator.compress="1"
eaccelerator.compress_level="9"

7、創建www用(yòng)戶和(hé)組,虛拟主機(jī)使用(y≥αòng)的(de)目錄

/usr/sbin/groupadd www
/usr/sbin/useradd -g www www



mkdir -p /htdocs/wwwroot
chmod +w /htdocs/wwwroot
chown -R www:www /htdocs/wwwroot


8、創建php-fpm配置文(wén)件(jiàn)(php-fpm是(shì)為(wèiφ<)PHP打的(de)一(yī)個(gè)FastCGI管理(lǐ)補↕<≥丁,可(kě)以平滑變更php.ini配置而無需重啓php- cgi):
在/usr/local/webserver/php/etc/目錄中創建®‌±php-fpm.conf文(wén)件(jiàn):

rm -f /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.↔Ω€conf
vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

輸入以下(xià)內(nèi)容(如(rú)果您安裝 N÷↕₽ginx + PHP 用(yòng)于程序調試,請π≈(qǐng)将以下(xià)的(de)&lφλΩt;value name="display_errors">0</valuπλe>改為(wèi)<value name="display_errors"♣☆✘">1</value>,以便顯示PHP€σ錯(cuò)誤信息,否則,Nginx 會(huì)報(bào)狀态為(wèi)500的(de)空(€ ε‍kōng)白(bái)錯(cuò)誤頁):


<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<configuration>‍φ₹☆;

  All relative paths in this co÷↓αnfig are relative to php's install prefix

  <section name="global'∞‍☆_options">

    Pid file
    <value name="pi§✔€d_file">/usr/local/webserver/php/logs/phpα€"≈-fpm.pid</value>

    Error logΩ≤ file
    <value name="er★€ror_log">/usr/local/webserver/p←→σ←hp/logs/php-fpm.log</value>

    Log level
    <value name="log_level¥  ">notice</value>

    When this amount of ♥>php processes exited wiφ th SIGSEGV or SIGBUS ...
    <value ✔£&name="emergency_restart_threshold"&g✔✘×t;10</value>

    ... in a less than this interval ≥ ≤of time, a graceful restar×↔∏¶t will be initiated.
    Useful to work around accidental£₹♥ curruptions in accelerator's s←≠ ₹hared memory.
    <value na ★α>me="emergency_restart_interval">1m&δ©βlt;/value>

    Time limit on waiting c≥☆≈₩hild's reaction on signals from maste♦‌♥♥r
    <value n≈♦φame="process_control_timeout">5s<‍'</value>

    Set to 'no' to debug fpm
    <value name="daemonize">ye↑♥α£s</value>

  </section>

  <workers>

    <section name="pool">

      Name o♦®©↔f pool. Used in logs and stats.
      <value nam♥​​≥e="name">default</value&g÷★t;

      ≈α♥Address to accept fastcgi requests on.
      Valid syntax is '♠Ω‌ip.ad.re.ss:port' or just 'port' or '/path/to/un‌©ix/socket'
      <value n♦γ∞ame="listen_address">127.0.0.1:9000</value&←©∏αgt;

      <vφ alue name="listen_options">

        Se♦‌≥t listen(2) backlog
      ×γα  <value name="baπ♣••cklog">-1</value>

        Set pe¶☆"rmissions for unix socket, if one used.
        In Linux read/write₹ ♥ permissions must be set in order&"≠φ to allow connections from web server.
      &n✘δbsp; Many BSD-derrived systems allow connections©  regardless of permi©λδssions.
      £δ  <value name="owner∑¶₩"></value>
        <val≥&>αue name="group"><♣‌'/value>
      &≤☆σπnbsp; <value name="mode">0666</valu≥←≠e>
      </value&↑$•gt;

      Ad↔♦ ¶ditional php.ini defines, specific to thi $s pool of workers.
      <value name="÷₩☆•php_defines">
       ←δ€ <value name="sendmail_path">/usr/sbin/se✘$<ndmail -t -i</value>
        <valueσ¥ name="display_errors">0</valu™×e>
      </value> β∏;

      Unix λ<®≠user of processes
     ππ <value name="user">www&δ→¥lt;/value>

      Unix group of proce→​÷sses
      <va​÷lue name="group">ww✘¶w</value>

      Proc↕₩®‍ess manager settings
      &l>δ∞t;value name="pm">

        Sets style of conα≠™troling worker process count.
        Valid va♥ lues are 'static' and 'apache-like'
        <value nameδφ<="style">static</va•↑☆•lue>

       ∏  Sets the limit on the number of sim‍ αultaneous requests that will be served.
        Equivalδε∏ent to Apache MaxClie↑↓ nts directive.
        Equivalent to PHP_FC←≤'GI_CHILDREN environmen ∏t in original php.fcgi
        Used with any pm_γ↑‍✘style.
        <value name=α>>'"max_children">12©​→8</value>

        Settings group ​♦for 'apache-like' pm styl∞↑e
        <value na™&me="apache_like">

          Sets theδ&™‌ number of server procesΩλ≈ses created on startup.
          Used only wh←•♦en 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
          λ✘∑<value name="StartServers">20</≤β value>

      &∑<★nbsp;   Sets the desire∏'d minimum number of idl↔‌e server processes.
         ↔ ♥ Used only when 'apac↕÷←↑he-like' pm_style is selected
          <value n"÷ame="MinSpareServers">5</value&g★↑εt;

          Sets the desi♦‌‍red maximum number of idle server pro↕ β≠cesses.
      &✔‌nbsp;   Used only when 'apache-like' ♣₩pm_style is selected
          <value nam∏₽ e="MaxSpareServers">35</value≤βδ>

        <∞•;/value>

      </value>

      The timeout (in seconλεds) for serving a single requesφ™&Ωt after which the worker process willφα be terminated
      Should be ♥©used when 'max_execution_time' i"'‍•ni option does not stop script exeσ£Ω↓cution for some reason
      '×↓0s' means 'off'
      <value≠γ‍ name="request_terminate_t> ✘imeout">0s</val&™∑'ue>

      The timeout (in seconds ≈←✘) for serving of single request after which a phpε¶ backtrace will be dumped  ε​<to slow.log file
      '0s' means 'off'
      <value n↕←Ωame="request_slowlog_timeout">♣←;0s</value>

      The log file for slow reβ'↑quests
      <val±©γ↕ue name="slowlog">logs/slow.log&≈>×¶lt;/value>

      Se♣ €¶t open file desc rlimit
      &lΩπt;value name="rlimit_files"‌'•>65535</value>

      Set max core ♥ size rlimit
      <value name↔>β="rlimit_core">0<©π♥'/value>

      Chroot to thi✘™s directory at the start, absol ™"✔ute path
      <value name="chroot"&₩±gt;</value>

      C$☆&hdir to this directory at the start, a¥∑bsolute path
      <value na¶®me="chdir"></va•↑π♥lue>

      Redirec "t workers' stdout and stderr into main error ↓♦σlog.
      If not s×♦ ↔et, they will be redirecΩσ≥∞ted to /dev/null, acco✔♥♠rding to FastCGI specs
      <value name="catch_÷∏×workers_output">yes<∞©Ω¶/value>

      How much requestsγ¥® each process should execute before res™φ•<pawn.
      Useful to work around memorδγy leaks in 3rd party libraries.
      For endless request p✔≠rocessing please specify 0
      Equiv÷γalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQU ↔ESTS
      <valu↓ •σe name="max_requests">1024</value> ​σ;

      Comma separated σ↑‍list of ipv4 addresses of FastCGI ∏¥clients that allowed to connect.
      Equivalλ§∑✘ent to FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS en≈★¶vironment in original php.fcgi (5.2.2+σ‌♥∏)
      Makes♥←↔ sense only with AF_INET listening socket.
      <value name="a↓®♠llowed_clients">127.0.0.1</value>© 

      Pass environment ♣₩<variables like LD_LIBRARY_P♦σε★ATH
      All $VARIABLEs are taken fro♦€$✘m current environment
      <valueαα>♣ name="environment">
     ​÷   <value name="HOSTNAME">$HOST'₩©‌NAME</value>
        <value↓£₩ name="PATH">/usr/locδ&↑→al/bin:/usr/bin:/bin</value>
        <value name=✔♦γ"TMP">/tmp</value>σ☆±≠
       γ£< <value name="TMPDIR"←φ↕♦>/tmp</value>
        &♦∞∞lt;value name="TEMP">/tmp</value>
        ★₽∑÷<value name="OSTYPE">$OSTYPE</valueε¥™¶>
        <'₩value name="MACHTYPE">$MACHTYPE</valλπ→ ue>
        <value name=λ★∞≈"MALLOC_CHECK_">2</value>
      </value>

    </section>

  </workers>

</configuration>


9、啓動php-cgi進程,監聽(tīng)127.0.0.1的(dφ"​e)9000端口,進程數(shù)為(wèi)128(如(rú)果服務器£₽(qì)內(nèi)存小(xiǎo)于3GB,可(kě)以隻開(k ∑∑ āi)啓64個(gè)進程),用(yòng)✘ε戶為(wèi) www:
ulimit -SHn 65535
/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm sta→∏↔★rt


三、安裝Nginx 0.8.46

1、安裝Nginx所需的(de)pcre庫:
tar zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.10/
./configure --enable-utf8 --enable-↔≈∑↕unicode-properties
make && make instal φ∑l
cd ../


2、安裝Nginx
tar zxvf nginx-0.8.46.tar.gz
cd nginx-0.8.46/
./configure --user=www --group=σ←★www --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-hα ÷∏ttp_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_©σ<✔module
make && make install
cd ../


3、創建Nginx日(rì)志(zhì)目錄
mkdir -p /weblog/logs
chmod +w /weblog/logs
chown -R www:www /weblog/logs

4、創建Nginx配置文(wén)件(jiàn)
①、在/usr/local/webserver/nginx/c✔‌≈onf/目錄中創建nginx.conf文(wén)件(jiàn):
rm -f /usr/local/webserver/nginx/<✔'conf/nginx.conf
nano /usr/local/webserverσ★π/nginx/conf/nginx.conf



user  www www;
worker_processes 8;
error_log  /weblog/logs/nginx_err§<≥ or.log  crit;
pid        /u∑✔♥sr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx≤≥.pid;

#Specifies the value for maximu↓™'λm file descriptors that ca₽↕®♣n be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;

events
{
  use epoll;
  worker_connections 65535;
}

http
{
  include       mime.tγ<ypes;
  default_type  applica®​tion/octet-stream;

  #charset  &₩gb2312;
      
  server_names_hash_bucket_size 128>☆‍;
  client_header_buffer_size 32k≠×→β;
  large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;♥ 
  client_max_bod±☆®y_size 8m;
      
  sendfile on;
  tcp_nopush     on;

  keepalive_timeout<↔♥ 60;

  tcp_nodelay on;

  fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_read_timeout 300₹∑↑;
  fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
  fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
  fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
  fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

  gzip on;
  gzip_min_length  1k;
  gzip_buffers     4 ®"♥ε16k;
  gzip_http_version 1.0;
  gzip_comp_level 2;
  gzip_types      α↓♥♥; text/plain application/x-javascript text/css a≠' ✘pplication/xml;
  gzip_vary on;

  #limit_zone  crawler ÷♦β¶ $binary_remote_addr  10m;

  server
  {
    listen       80;
    server_nam↑☆←e  www.tcsos.co​®£εm;
    index index.html index.htm↔γσγ index.php;
    root  /htdocs/wwwroot;

    #limit_π™↑conn   crawler  ε≈≠20;    
        &δ≈nbsp;       &nbs& ÷p;        λ₩<↔;   
    location ~ .*\.(php|ph♦€p5)?$
    {  ✘∏ε≈    
      #fastcgi_p&δ→ass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.so∏☆₽ck;
      fastcgi_pa≤γשss  127.0.0.1:9000;
      fastcgi_ind♥>ex index.php;
      include fcgi¶• .conf;
    }

    location / {
     if (-d $request_fiβφ♣‌lename){  
      &nb∑'sp;rewrite ^/(.*)([^/])$ ht"←tp://$host/$1$2/ permanent;  
     }
    }
    
    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|£₩$¥png|bmp|swf)$
    {
      expire¶ ™s      ↓∞©;30d;
    }

    location ~→¥≥★ .*\.(js|css)?$
    {
      expires &n↑Ω★•bsp;    1h;
    }   ±₩ 

    log_format  ♣α✘£access  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time↑₽_local] "$request" '
        &nbs∑™✘p;     '$statusΩ₽ $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
            &¥φnbsp; '"$http_user_agent" $ht♠♣tp_x_forwarded_for';
    access_log  ↕•/weblog/logs/access.log  a♠☆×ccess;
 }

}



②、在/usr/local/webserver/φ  €nginx/conf/目錄中創建fcgi.★ conf文(wén)件(jiàn):
vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf

輸入以下(xià)內(nèi)容:
引用(yòng)
fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACΩ∏"E  CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param  SERVER<♣_SOFTWARE    nginx;

fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING α♣      $query↕÷♠_string;
fastcgi_param  REQUES↑®♣T_METHOD     $request_method;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE   &nb¶≥αsp;   $content_type;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH   $"Ω®  $content_length;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILE♠✘÷γNAME    $docum ↓↔ent_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME &nb♦$sp;      ≠©;$fastcgi_script_name;γΩ₽
fastcgi_param  R±σEQUEST_URI        $α∏request_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI &nbs‌←•£p;     $document_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT &nφ≈↓bsp;    $documeε∑nt_root;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL   &n&Ω☆bsp;$server_protocol;

fastcgi_param  RE₽≤αMOTE_ADDR       &nbs×♥‌p;$remote_addr;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT &<≤nbsp;     &​≥nbsp;$remote_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR     εΩ♦   $server_addr;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_£$∏PORT        $server_≈ ™port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME    "♣    $server_name;

# PHP only, required if PHP was bui•π÷lt with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS &nbs​γ$&p;  200;


5、啓動Nginx
ulimit -SHn 65535
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/ngin<​§x


四、配置開(kāi)機(jī)自(zì)動啓動Nginx + PHP
vi /etc/rc.local

在末尾增加以下(xià)內(nèi)容:
引用(yòng)
ulimit -SHn 65535
/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm start
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin‍™/nginx


重啓命令
ulimit -SHn 65535
/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm restart↕  
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s ∏"Ω£reload



nginx 自(zì)動加/

location / {
 if (-d $request_filename){ $® 
   rewrite ^/(.*)([^/])$ http://$h✔↑ost/$1$2/ permanent;  
 }
}




七、編寫每天定時(shí)切割Nginx日(rì)志(zhì)的(de)腳本
1、創建腳本/usr/local/webserver/ng♥←σinx/sbin/cut_nginx_lo✘​✔€g.sh
vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/c≈∏Ωut_nginx_log.sh

輸入以下(xià)內(nèi)容:
引用(yòng)
#!/bin/bash
# This script run at 00:00

# The Nginx logs path
logs_path="/usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/"

mkdir -p ${logs_path¶•♣λ}$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y")/$(date -d "yes≥♣terday" +"%m")/
mv ${logs_path}access.l​≥og ${logs_path}$(date -d "yesterday" +←•€"%Y")/$(date -d "yesterday" +"%m")/access_$(date  ₽-d "yesterday" +"%Y%m%d").log
kill -USR1 `cat /usr/local/w✔✘©₽ebserver/nginx/nginx.pid`


2、設置crontab,每天淩晨00:00切割nginx訪問(∑§wèn)日(rì)志(zhì)
crontab -e

輸入以下(xià)內(nèi)容:
引用(yòng)
00 00 * * * /bin/bash‍∏  /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx≠∏×_log.crontab -esh



定期重啓phpcgi
crontab -e

1分(fēn)鐘(zhōng)重啓一(yī)次
* * * * * /usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/phpγ±δ¥-fpm restart

5分(fēn)鐘(zhōng)重啓一(y‌×∞"ī)次
*/5 * * * * /usr/local₹γλ↔/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm restart


監控php cgi 的(de)進程 2秒(miǎo)顯示&↔÷±一(yī)次
while true;do netstat -an£☆↕po | grep "php-cgi" | wc -l;sleep 2s;d>φαone