Nginx+centos+php+mysql構建您的(de)安全雲
2015-07-30 &nb&φsp;  ¥><;閱讀(dú)數(shù):3057
centos 5.5 安裝
1.從(cóng)線上(shàng)更新文(wén)件(jiàn)庫
sudo -s
LANG=C
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoc♠☆±onf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel fre₩&etype freetype-devel libxml2 lπγΩ'ibxml2-devel zlib zli₹♦b-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel ✔&bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl¶¥-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel✔¶π krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel op ↔$enssl openssl-devel openldap opφ←enldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openl→∞¶dap-servers
tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13/
./configure --prefix=/usr/←←γ₽local
make
make install
cd ../
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure
make
make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install₹•&♠
make
make install
cd ../../
tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9±φ♦.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
ln -s /usr/local/lib/πγ£'libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libm→§¥♠crypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcα ☆ rypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libm$₹∞crypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so©§±φ.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.<δ>↑4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmha×∏↕sh.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libm©←hash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so &↔₹/usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libm→₹✔≠hash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.γ ♥0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config• /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2 /usr/lib/↕©libiconv.so.2
tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
安裝MYSQL rmp格式
rpm -ivh MySQL-server-communit←÷♥y-5.1.34-0.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh MySQL-client-communit®∑•y-5.1.34-0.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-com±<munity-5.1.34-0.rhel5.x86_ 64.rpm
修改mysql的(de)root密碼
mysqladmin -u root password 你(nǐ)的(de)密碼
驗證是(shì)否登錄成功
mysql -u root -p
在/etc/ld.so.conf中加一(yī)行(xíng)/usr/local/l✘♠∏™ib,運行(xíng)ldconfig。
ld.so.conf和(hé)ldconfig是(shì)維護系統動态鏈接庫的(de)。真不(b∏>™™ù)明(míng)白(bái)為(wèi)什(shén)麽iconv庫安裝時(shí)不(bù)¶α×≤把這(zhè)一(yī)步也(yě)做(zuò)了(±∞le)
echo "/usr/local/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.confα≤
ldconfig
(/sbin/ldconfig)
編譯安裝PHP(FastCGI模式)
///////////////////////////////∞≥α¶///////////////////////////////////////
yum search libc ∑-client-devel
yum install libc-client-devel.x® ±®86_64
如(rú)果郵件(jiàn)模塊加上(shàng) --with-imap=/usr/loca✘αl/imap-c-client --with-imap-s€±↕sl --with-kerberos
/////////////////////////////
+--------------------------------∞•δ---------------------------+
| &÷∞nbsp; ★✔ ! WARNING ! &n←λbsp; &₩¥nbsp; &nb≠' sp; |
| You are running the test-sui™₩δte with "safe_mode" ENABLE ¶D ! |
| &↓←nbsp; ♥₩÷♥ &nb✘♣↑<sp; &nb≥sp; ®π &nbs≤∞↑p; |
| Chances are high that no test will work at all<™™, |
| depending on how you configured "safe_mo✔≤↔δde" ! ★₩ &nbβ γ↔sp; |
+---------------------------------Ω∞λ--------------------------+
ERROR: invalid PHP executable spΩσ∏ecified by TEST_PHP_EXECUTAΩφ≈BLE = /data0/software/β↔php-5.2.9/sapi/cli/php
make: [test] Error 1 (ignored)
如(rú)果出現(xiàn)make test 錯(cuò)誤 ☆★忽略 直接make intsall即可(kě)
/////////////////////////σ₩↓///
tar zxvf php-5.2.14.tar.gz
gzip -cd php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.dif ♣f.gz | patch -d php-5.2.14 -p1
cd php-5.2.14/
./configure --prefix=☆×♠≥/usr/local/webserver/php --with-conf×ig-file-path=/usr/lo&§cal/webserver/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/bin/ -←→-with-mysqli --with-libdir=lib64 --with-iconv- α<dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-d♥σ$£ir --with-jpeg-dir --with-$png-dir --with-zlib --withε≈σ♥-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml -✔≠-disable-rpath --enable-discard↑₽-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmat↔∏h --enable-shmop --ena ¥λ≈ble-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimizβ ♣>ation --with-curl --with-curlwrαε×®appers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi -↓≈₹-enable-fpm --enable-force<α-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring ™∞≠ --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enabl€♥e-gd-native-ttf --wi♦↔th-openssl --with-mh×&↔☆ash --enable-pcntl --enable-socket≥≈✘♠s --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --withπ§§-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-ftp$ --enable-soap --with-imap=/usr/loca≈✘≤$l/imap-c-client --with-imap-ssl --with-ker§βberos
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
make install
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/ε↑¥webserver/php/etc/php.ini
cd ../
編譯安裝PHP5擴展模塊
可(kě)選
///////////////////////////////
tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz
cd memcache-2.2.5/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/w φebserver/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../
//////////////////////////////
tar jxvf eaccelerator-®¶→γ0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --enable-eacceleratoγ₽r=shared --with-php-config=/us≈®✔r/local/webserver/php₩ φ¥/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../
tar zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gz
cd ImageMagick-6.5.1-2/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
tar zxvf imagick-2.3.0.tgz
cd imagick-2.3.0/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-co≈∏δΩnfig=/usr/local/webserver/p✘€hp/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../
<安到(dào)這(zhè)裡(lǐ)了(le≈'✘©)>
5、修改php.ini文(wén)件(jiàn)
手工(gōng)修改:查找/usr/lo☆©cal/webserver/php/etc/php.ini中的(de)ex¥↓♣tension_dir = "./"
修改為(wèi)extension_dir = "/usr/local/webserver/php®≥↓/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-n'&on-zts-20060613/"
并在此行(xíng)後增加以下(xià)幾行δ ♥(xíng),然後保存:
extension = "memcache.so"
extension = "imagick.so"
再查找 output_buffering = Off
修改為(wèi)output_buffering = On
再查找; cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
修改為(wèi)cgi.fix_pathinfo=0,防↓止Nginx文(wén)件(jiàn)類型錯(cuò)誤解析漏洞。
6、配置eAccelerator加速PHP:
mkdir -p /usr/local/webserver/eaccelerat£≤©or_cache
nano /usr/local/webserver/≥≤↕php/etc/php.ini
尾部加入
[eaccelerator]
zend_extension="/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/φλphp/extensions/no-debug♥÷-non-zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so"
eaccelerator.shm_size="64₩→♦"
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/usr/₩∏local/webserver/eaccelerator_cache"
eaccelerator.enable="1"
eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
eaccelerator.check_mtime="'δ1"
eaccelerator.debug="0"
eaccelerator.filter=""
eaccelerator.shm_max="♣ασ∞0"
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
eaccelerator.compress="1"
eaccelerator.compress_level="9"
7、創建www用(yòng)戶和(hé)組,虛拟主機(jī)使用(y≥αòng)的(de)目錄
/usr/sbin/groupadd www
/usr/sbin/useradd -g www www
mkdir -p /htdocs/wwwroot
chmod +w /htdocs/wwwroot
chown -R www:www /htdocs/wwwroot
8、創建php-fpm配置文(wén)件(jiàn)(php-fpm是(shì)為(wèiφ<)PHP打的(de)一(yī)個(gè)FastCGI管理(lǐ)補↕<≥丁,可(kě)以平滑變更php.ini配置而無需重啓php- cgi):
在/usr/local/webserver/php/etc/目錄中創建®±php-fpm.conf文(wén)件(jiàn):
rm -f /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.↔Ω€conf
vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
輸入以下(xià)內(nèi)容(如(rú)果您安裝 N÷↕₽ginx + PHP 用(yòng)于程序調試,請π≈(qǐng)将以下(xià)的(de)&lφλΩt;value name="display_errors">0</valuπλe>改為(wèi)<value name="display_errors"♣☆✘">1</value>,以便顯示PHP€σ錯(cuò)誤信息,否則,Nginx 會(huì)報(bào)狀态為(wèi)500的(de)空(€ εkōng)白(bái)錯(cuò)誤頁):
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<configuration>φ₹☆;
All relative paths in this co÷↓αnfig are relative to php's install prefix
<section name="global'∞☆_options">
Pid file
<value name="pi§✔€d_file">/usr/local/webserver/php/logs/phpα€"≈-fpm.pid</value>
Error logΩ≤ file
<value name="er★€ror_log">/usr/local/webserver/p←→σ←hp/logs/php-fpm.log</value>
Log level
<value name="log_level¥ ">notice</value>
When this amount of ♥>php processes exited wiφ th SIGSEGV or SIGBUS ...
<value ✔£&name="emergency_restart_threshold"&g✔✘×t;10</value>
... in a less than this interval ≥ ≤of time, a graceful restar×↔∏¶t will be initiated.
Useful to work around accidental£₹♥ curruptions in accelerator's s←≠ ₹hared memory.
<value na ★α>me="emergency_restart_interval">1m&δ©βlt;/value>
Time limit on waiting c≥☆≈₩hild's reaction on signals from maste♦♥♥r
<value n≈♦φame="process_control_timeout">5s<'</value>
Set to 'no' to debug fpm
<value name="daemonize">ye↑♥α£s</value>
</section>
<workers>
<section name="pool">
Name o♦®©↔f pool. Used in logs and stats.
<value nam♥≥e="name">default</value&g÷★t;
≈α♥Address to accept fastcgi requests on.
Valid syntax is '♠Ωip.ad.re.ss:port' or just 'port' or '/path/to/un©ix/socket'
<value n♦γ∞ame="listen_address">127.0.0.1:9000</value&←©∏αgt;
<vφ alue name="listen_options">
Se♦≥t listen(2) backlog
×γα <value name="baπ♣••cklog">-1</value>
Set pe¶☆"rmissions for unix socket, if one used.
In Linux read/write₹ ♥ permissions must be set in order&"≠φ to allow connections from web server.
&n✘δbsp; Many BSD-derrived systems allow connections© regardless of permi©λδssions.
£δ <value name="owner∑¶₩"></value>
<val≥&>αue name="group"><♣'/value>
&≤☆σπnbsp; <value name="mode">0666</valu≥←≠e>
</value&↑$•gt;
Ad↔♦ ¶ditional php.ini defines, specific to thi $s pool of workers.
<value name="÷₩☆•php_defines">
←δ€ <value name="sendmail_path">/usr/sbin/se✘$<ndmail -t -i</value>
<valueσ¥ name="display_errors">0</valu™×e>
</value> β∏;
Unix λ<®≠user of processes
ππ <value name="user">www&δ→¥lt;/value>
Unix group of proce→÷sses
<va÷lue name="group">ww✘¶w</value>
Proc↕₩®ess manager settings
&l>δ∞t;value name="pm">
Sets style of conα≠™troling worker process count.
Valid va♥ lues are 'static' and 'apache-like'
<value nameδφ<="style">static</va•↑☆•lue>
∏ Sets the limit on the number of sim αultaneous requests that will be served.
Equivalδε∏ent to Apache MaxClie↑↓ nts directive.
Equivalent to PHP_FC←≤'GI_CHILDREN environmen ∏t in original php.fcgi
Used with any pm_γ↑✘style.
<value name=α>>'"max_children">12©→8</value>
Settings group ♦for 'apache-like' pm styl∞↑e
<value na™&me="apache_like">
Sets theδ&™ number of server procesΩλ≈ses created on startup.
Used only wh←•♦en 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
λ✘∑<value name="StartServers">20</≤β value>
&∑<★nbsp; Sets the desire∏'d minimum number of idl↔e server processes.
↔ ♥ Used only when 'apac↕÷←↑he-like' pm_style is selected
<value n"÷ame="MinSpareServers">5</value&g★↑εt;
Sets the desi♦red maximum number of idle server pro↕ β≠cesses.
&✔nbsp; Used only when 'apache-like' ♣₩pm_style is selected
<value nam∏₽ e="MaxSpareServers">35</value≤βδ>
<∞•;/value>
</value>
The timeout (in seconλεds) for serving a single requesφ™&Ωt after which the worker process willφα be terminated
Should be ♥©used when 'max_execution_time' i"'•ni option does not stop script exeσ£Ω↓cution for some reason
'×↓0s' means 'off'
<value≠γ name="request_terminate_t> ✘imeout">0s</val&™∑'ue>
The timeout (in seconds ≈←✘) for serving of single request after which a phpε¶ backtrace will be dumped ε<to slow.log file
'0s' means 'off'
<value n↕←Ωame="request_slowlog_timeout">♣←;0s</value>
The log file for slow reβ'↑quests
<val±©γ↕ue name="slowlog">logs/slow.log&≈>×¶lt;/value>
Se♣ €¶t open file desc rlimit
&lΩπt;value name="rlimit_files"'•>65535</value>
Set max core ♥ size rlimit
<value name↔>β="rlimit_core">0<©π♥'/value>
Chroot to thi✘™s directory at the start, absol ™"✔ute path
<value name="chroot"&₩±gt;</value>
C$☆&hdir to this directory at the start, a¥∑bsolute path
<value na¶®me="chdir"></va•↑π♥lue>
Redirec "t workers' stdout and stderr into main error ↓♦σlog.
If not s×♦ ↔et, they will be redirecΩσ≥∞ted to /dev/null, acco✔♥♠rding to FastCGI specs
<value name="catch_÷∏×workers_output">yes<∞©Ω¶/value>
How much requestsγ¥® each process should execute before res™φ•<pawn.
Useful to work around memorδγy leaks in 3rd party libraries.
For endless request p✔≠rocessing please specify 0
Equiv÷γalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQU ↔ESTS
<valu↓ •σe name="max_requests">1024</value> σ;
Comma separated σ↑list of ipv4 addresses of FastCGI ∏¥clients that allowed to connect.
Equivalλ§∑✘ent to FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS en≈★¶vironment in original php.fcgi (5.2.2+σ♥∏)
Makes♥←↔ sense only with AF_INET listening socket.
<value name="a↓®♠llowed_clients">127.0.0.1</value>©
Pass environment ♣₩<variables like LD_LIBRARY_P♦σε★ATH
All $VARIABLEs are taken fro♦€$✘m current environment
<valueαα>♣ name="environment">
÷ <value name="HOSTNAME">$HOST'₩©NAME</value>
<value↓£₩ name="PATH">/usr/locδ&↑→al/bin:/usr/bin:/bin</value>
<value name=✔♦γ"TMP">/tmp</value>σ☆±≠
γ£< <value name="TMPDIR"←φ↕♦>/tmp</value>
&♦∞∞lt;value name="TEMP">/tmp</value>
★₽∑÷<value name="OSTYPE">$OSTYPE</valueε¥™¶>
<'₩value name="MACHTYPE">$MACHTYPE</valλπ→ ue>
<value name=λ★∞≈"MALLOC_CHECK_">2</value>
</value>
</section>
</workers>
</configuration>
9、啓動php-cgi進程,監聽(tīng)127.0.0.1的(dφ"e)9000端口,進程數(shù)為(wèi)128(如(rú)果服務器£₽(qì)內(nèi)存小(xiǎo)于3GB,可(kě)以隻開(k ∑∑ āi)啓64個(gè)進程),用(yòng)✘ε戶為(wèi) www:
ulimit -SHn 65535
/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm sta→∏↔★rt
三、安裝Nginx 0.8.46
1、安裝Nginx所需的(de)pcre庫:
tar zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.10/
./configure --enable-utf8 --enable-↔≈∑↕unicode-properties
make && make instal φ∑l
cd ../
2、安裝Nginx
tar zxvf nginx-0.8.46.tar.gz
cd nginx-0.8.46/
./configure --user=www --group=σ←★www --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-hα ÷∏ttp_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_©σ<✔module
make && make install
cd ../
3、創建Nginx日(rì)志(zhì)目錄
mkdir -p /weblog/logs
chmod +w /weblog/logs
chown -R www:www /weblog/logs
4、創建Nginx配置文(wén)件(jiàn)
①、在/usr/local/webserver/nginx/c✔≈onf/目錄中創建nginx.conf文(wén)件(jiàn):
rm -f /usr/local/webserver/nginx/<✔'conf/nginx.conf
nano /usr/local/webserverσ★π/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user www www;
worker_processes 8;
error_log /weblog/logs/nginx_err§<≥ or.log crit;
pid /u∑✔♥sr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx≤≥.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximu↓™'λm file descriptors that ca₽↕®♣n be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}
http
{
include mime.tγ<ypes;
default_type applica®tion/octet-stream;
#charset &₩gb2312;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128>☆;
client_header_buffer_size 32k≠×→β;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;♥
client_max_bod±☆®y_size 8m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout<↔♥ 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300₹∑↑;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 ®"♥ε16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types  α↓♥♥; text/plain application/x-javascript text/css a≠' ✘pplication/xml;
gzip_vary on;
#limit_zone crawler ÷♦β¶ $binary_remote_addr 10m;
server
{
listen 80;
server_nam↑☆←e www.tcsos.co®£εm;
index index.html index.htm↔γσγ index.php;
root /htdocs/wwwroot;
#limit_π™↑conn crawler ε≈≠20;
&δ≈nbsp; &nbs& ÷p;  λ₩<↔;
location ~ .*\.(php|ph♦€p5)?$
{ ✘∏ε≈
#fastcgi_p&δ→ass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.so∏☆₽ck;
fastcgi_pa≤γשss 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_ind♥>ex index.php;
include fcgi¶• .conf;
}
location / {
if (-d $request_fiβφ♣lename){
&nb∑'sp;rewrite ^/(.*)([^/])$ ht"←tp://$host/$1$2/ permanent;
}
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|£₩$¥png|bmp|swf)$
{
expire¶ ™s  ↓∞©;30d;
}
location ~→¥≥★ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires &n↑Ω★•bsp; 1h;
} ±₩
log_format ♣α✘£access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time↑₽_local] "$request" '
&nbs∑™✘p; '$statusΩ₽ $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
&¥φnbsp; '"$http_user_agent" $ht♠♣tp_x_forwarded_for';
access_log ↕•/weblog/logs/access.log a♠☆×ccess;
}
}
②、在/usr/local/webserver/φ €nginx/conf/目錄中創建fcgi.★ conf文(wén)件(jiàn):
vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf
輸入以下(xià)內(nèi)容:
引用(yòng)
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACΩ∏"E CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER<♣_SOFTWARE nginx;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING α♣ $query↕÷♠_string;
fastcgi_param REQUES↑®♣T_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE &nb¶≥αsp; $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $"Ω® $content_length;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILE♠✘÷γNAME $docum ↓↔ent_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME &nb♦$sp;  ≠©;$fastcgi_script_name;γΩ₽
fastcgi_param R±σEQUEST_URI $α∏request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI &nbs←•£p; $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT &nφ≈↓bsp; $documeε∑nt_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL &n&Ω☆bsp;$server_protocol;
fastcgi_param RE₽≤αMOTE_ADDR &nbs×♥p;$remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT &<≤nbsp; &≥nbsp;$remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR εΩ♦ $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_£$∏PORT $server_≈ ™port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME "♣ $server_name;
# PHP only, required if PHP was bui•π÷lt with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS &nbsγ$&p; 200;
5、啓動Nginx
ulimit -SHn 65535
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/ngin<§x
四、配置開(kāi)機(jī)自(zì)動啓動Nginx + PHP
vi /etc/rc.local
在末尾增加以下(xià)內(nèi)容:
引用(yòng)
ulimit -SHn 65535
/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm start
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin™/nginx
重啓命令
ulimit -SHn 65535
/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm restart↕
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s ∏"Ω£reload
nginx 自(zì)動加/
location / {
if (-d $request_filename){ $®
rewrite ^/(.*)([^/])$ http://$h✔↑ost/$1$2/ permanent;
}
}
七、編寫每天定時(shí)切割Nginx日(rì)志(zhì)的(de)腳本
1、創建腳本/usr/local/webserver/ng♥←σinx/sbin/cut_nginx_lo✘✔€g.sh
vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/c≈∏Ωut_nginx_log.sh
輸入以下(xià)內(nèi)容:
引用(yòng)
#!/bin/bash
# This script run at 00:00
# The Nginx logs path
logs_path="/usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/"
mkdir -p ${logs_path¶•♣λ}$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y")/$(date -d "yes≥♣terday" +"%m")/
mv ${logs_path}access.l≥og ${logs_path}$(date -d "yesterday" +←•€"%Y")/$(date -d "yesterday" +"%m")/access_$(date ₽-d "yesterday" +"%Y%m%d").log
kill -USR1 `cat /usr/local/w✔✘©₽ebserver/nginx/nginx.pid`
2、設置crontab,每天淩晨00:00切割nginx訪問(∑§wèn)日(rì)志(zhì)
crontab -e
輸入以下(xià)內(nèi)容:
引用(yòng)
00 00 * * * /bin/bash∏ /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx≠∏×_log.crontab -esh
定期重啓phpcgi
crontab -e
1分(fēn)鐘(zhōng)重啓一(yī)次
* * * * * /usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/phpγ±δ¥-fpm restart
5分(fēn)鐘(zhōng)重啓一(y×∞"ī)次
*/5 * * * * /usr/local₹γλ↔/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm restart
監控php cgi 的(de)進程 2秒(miǎo)顯示&↔÷±一(yī)次
while true;do netstat -an£☆↕po | grep "php-cgi" | wc -l;sleep 2s;d>φαone